Monday, June 07, 2021

Country, Capital, Best Picture (Preview)

Hello Puzzlers. Let's take a crack at the latest Sunday Puzzle from NPR:

This week's challenge comes from listener Matthew Leal of San Francisco. Write down the name of a country plus its capital, one after the other. Hidden in consecutive letters inside this is the name of a film that won an Academy Award for Best Picture. Name the country, capital, and film.


Okay, let's inventory our needs for this puzzle:
  • CC: a list of countries and capitals;
  • BP: a list of Best Picture winners;
As usual, we'll need to clean and format our data a little to make it suitable for the kind of comparison we're doing. For each country, capital, and movie, we'll want to lowercase all letters, remove any non-letters (spaces, apostrophes, hyphens). I also like to use a python package called Slugify for this kind of task; slugify converts unicode letters into their nearest ASCII equivalent. This means that "Curaçao" becomes "Curacao", etc. We'll also want to concatenate the country+capital, with no spaces, and we'll want to do the same for all the words in the movie title.

For example:
  • Domincican Republic, Santo Domingo --> dominicanrepublicsantodomingo
  • Côte d'Ivoire, Yamoussoukro --> cotedivoireyamoussoukro
  • Ben-Hur --> benhur
  • The Shape of Water --> theshapeofwater
Then we simply need to iterate through these lists and see if we find a movie title inside a country+capital string.
  • for cstring in countries_capitals:
    • for mstring in movies:
      • if mstring in cstring:
        • print(cstring)
        • print(mstring)
And that's how we solve this puzzle!

Actually, this is a relatively easy one to solve without any scripting. If you just skim through a list of countries and their capitals, you're likely to spot the name of the movie. But it's fun to script a solution just for fun, so I'm trying it with Python as well.

Good luck! I'll post my script and solution on Friday, after the NPR submission deadline has passed.

--Levi King

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